Now or
later? When it comes to the question of Social Security income, the choice
looms large. Should you apply now to get earlier payments? Or wait for a few
years to get larger checks?
Consider
what you know (and don’t know). You know how much retirement money you have; you
may have a clear projection of retirement income from other potential sources.
Other factors aren’t as foreseeable. You don’t know exactly how long you will
live, so you can’t predict your lifetime Social Security payout. You may even
end up returning to work again.
When are
you eligible to receive full benefits? The answer may be found
online at socialsecurity.gov/retire2/agereduction.htm.
How much
smaller will your check be if you start receiving benefits at 62? The answer
varies. As an example, let’s take someone born in 1955. For this baby boomer,
the full retirement age is 66 years and 2 months. If that boomer decides to
retire in 2017 at 62, his or her monthly Social Security benefit will be
reduced about 26%. That boomer’s spouse would see a 30% reduction in monthly benefits.1,2
Should that boomer elect to work past full retirement age, his or her
benefit checks will increase by 8.0% for every additional full year spent in
the workforce. So, it really may pay to work longer.2
Remember
the earnings limit. Let’s put our hypothetical baby boomer through
another example. Our boomer decides to apply for Social Security at age 62 in
2017, yet stays in the workforce. If he/she earns more than $16,920 in 2017,
the Social Security Administration will withhold $1 of every $2 earned over
that amount.3
How does
the SSA define “income”? If you work for yourself, the SSA considers your net
earnings from self-employment to be your income. If you work for an employer,
your wages equal your earned income.3
Please note that the SSA does not count investment earnings, interest,
pensions, annuity income, and government or military retirement benefits toward
the current $16,920 earnings limit.3
Some fine print worth noticing. If you are self-employed, did you
know that the SSA may define you as retired even if you aren’t? (This amounts
to the SSA giving you a break.)
For
example, if you are eligible to receive Social Security benefits in 2017, yet
remain under full retirement age for the whole year, the SSA will consider you
“retired” if a) you work 45 hours or less per month at your business or work
between 15-45 hours a month at a business in a highly skilled occupation, b)
your monthly earnings from such self-employment are $1,410 or less.4
Here’s the
upside of all that: if you meet the two tests mentioned in the preceding
paragraph, you are eligible to receive a full Social Security payment for any
whole month of 2017 in which you are “retired” under these definitions. You can
receive that monthly payment no matter what your earnings total for 2017.4
Learn
more at socialsecurity.gov. The SSA website is information packed and user
friendly. One last, little reminder: if you don’t sign up for Social Security
at your full retirement age, make sure that you at least sign up for Medicare
at age 65.
For assistance with your Blue Springs financial planning contact us today at 816-220-2001
Mike Mead, EA,
CTC
Alliance Financial & Income Tax
807 NW Vesper Street
Blue Springs, MO. 64015
P - 816-220-2001 x201
F - 816-220-2012
AFITOnline.com
Alliance Financial & Income Tax
807 NW Vesper Street
Blue Springs, MO. 64015
P - 816-220-2001 x201
F - 816-220-2012
AFITOnline.com
Citations.
1 - blog.ssa.gov/2017-brings-new-changes-to-full-retirement-age/ [1/6/17]
2 - fool.com/retirement/general/2016/04/25/3-facts-you-need-to-know-about-social-security-spo.aspx
[4/25/16]
3 - ssa.gov/planners/retire/whileworking2.html
[4/12/17]
4 - ssa.gov/planners/retire/rule.html [4/12/17]