Tuesday, January 23, 2018

Grandparents Caring for Grandchildren Should Check Their Eligibility for EITC

  Grandparents who work and are also raising grandchildren might benefit from the earned income tax credit. The IRS encourages these grandparents to find out, not guess, if they qualify for this credit. This is important because grandparents who care for children are often not aware that they could claim these children for the EITC.


The EITC is a refundable tax credit. This means that those who qualify and claim the credit could pay less  federal tax, pay no tax, or even get a tax refund. Grandparents who are the primary caretakers of their grandchildren should remember these facts about the credit:
  • A grandparent who is working and has a grandchild living with them may qualify for the EITC, even if the grandparent is 65 years of age or older.  
  • Generally, to be a qualified child for EITC purposes, the grandchild must meet the dependency and qualifying child requirements for EITC.  
  • The rules for grandparents claiming the EITC are the same for parents claiming the EITC.  
  • Special rules and restrictions apply if the child’s parents or other family members also qualify for the EITC.  
  • There are also special rules for individuals receiving disability benefits and members of the military.  
  • To qualify for the EITC, the grandparent must have earned income either from a job or self-employment and meet basic rules.  
  • The IRS recommends using the EITC Assistant, available in English or Spanish, on IRS.gov, to determine eligibility and estimate the amount of credit.  
  • Eligible grandparents must file a tax return, even if they don’t owe any tax or aren’t required to file.
Qualified taxpayers should consider filing electronically. It’s the fastest and most secure way to file a tax return and get a refund.

By law, the IRS cannot issue refunds before mid-February for tax returns that claim the EITC or the additional child tax credit. The law requires the IRS to hold the entire refund — even the portion not associated with the EITC or ACTC.  The IRS expects the earliest EITC/ACTC related refunds to be available in taxpayer bank accounts or on debit cards starting Feb. 27, 2018, if these taxpayers choose direct deposit and there are no other issues with their tax return.

Is free tax filing actually ... free?

 If you watched any football over the weekend, you probably saw this year's version of the popular tax software maker* touting "free taxes" or some such. Not only was the commercial fairly disturbing (it involves impalement of a person played as a joke), but the underlying message also leaves a little to be desired.

*Name of said software maker withheld for reasons of mercy and not piling on.

The tagline is: at least your taxes are free.

Yes, my writing this week's Note could easily be seen as self-serving, but that doesn't keep it from being true. Free doesn't always mean "free".

Falling prey to the siren song of "free taxes" is not a good reason to use a particular tax solution. Firstly, we should note that the commercial refers to the filing fees -- not the price of the software. How do you think they can afford fancy (albeit disturbing) commercials?
 
But there are other issues with using these kinds of softwares.

Do you remember when even the former Treasury Secretary, Tim Geithner, testified about tax irregularities in his own personal returns? Do you remember what DIDN'T help him find those irregularities?
 
Tax Software. (Link to a brief clip of his testimony before the Senate: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKVxGlkPRlo#t=130)
 
And he's not alone. But there's a good way to fix that problem...
 
 ... and a BIG incentive to do so, by the way, at the end of my Note.

Mike Mead's 
"Real World" Personal Strategy Note

DIY Your Taxes?
"Even if you are on the right track, you'll get run over if you just sit there." -Will Rogers

Did you know that we accountants like to joke to one another about how good these online software programs are for our business? Firstly, they are not as "easy to use" as claimed, and secondly ... they cost you an arm and a leg.
 
You might think they're cheap. And on the surface, you might be right (though, in the last few years, a $1 Billion class action lawsuit was filed in the federal court in Philadelphia alleging gross misstatement of fees and deceptive standards of the federal "FreeFile" program ... so even on the surface, it wasn't always cheap). 

But I'm not referring to the money for the service itself.
 
Using those programs can end up leaving hundreds, or even thousands of your dollars in the coffers of Uncle Sam ... even if you follow all of their instructions to a tee. I see it all the time -- frustrated clients bringing in their prior year's tax return, astonished at all the "hidden money" my staff and I are able to find for them.
 
Even worse...
 
Choosing the wrong method, or forms, in filing your taxes can place you directly in the crosshairs for an audit.
 
Even if you don't owe a ton of back taxes, you still don't want your record to show some IRS agent that there has been a discrepancy of some kind in the past, so that red flags begin to fly, and then more bureaucratic people start looking through all of your past tax filings and current income holdings ... basically taking your social security number, and poking around in your private life.
 
They can do a lot of things you won't want them to do. However, if you keep a clean slate (no IRS correspondence with you, related to filing your taxes incorrectly), the opportunities for them to mess with your personal stuff will be limited.  
 
Here's another reason why this is so important ... now more than ever. New government regulations in 2018, delays in Congressional action (SHUTDOWNS), and issues with adjusting to the tax reform bill are creating a mess in the tax industry... you don't want to be left at the mercy of a piece of software, or a poorly-trained temp in a corporate tax prep "store".
 
Yes, it can be seductive to "go it alone" ... to trust a piece of software to point out possible deductions. To trust your work to poorly-trained preparers in a big box office. To protect against your chances of audits through online chat room support or hourly employees.
 
But it can be a big trap.
 
Just ask the former Treasury Secretary.


So, let's get your financial paperwork in the hands of someone who cares.

To your family's financial and emotional peace, 

Warmly,
 
Mike Mead, EA, CTC
Alliance Financial & Income Tax
807 NW Vesper Street
Blue Springs, MO. 64015
P - 816-220-2001 x201
F - 816-220-2012
AFITOnline.com


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Saturday, January 20, 2018

GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN; WHAT IT MEANS FOR YOU!


We have received an extensive amount of calls and concerns regarding the impact of the current U.S. Government Shutdown and want to share with you the immediate impact information we have received.
Numerous government agencies will be impaired since Congress failed to pass an operating spending bill.
There will be a mandatory furlough of non-essential governmental employees, so many government offices and services operations will be impacted. Many federal agencies and departments will be reduced to essential services only including the IRS.
Currently certain agencies will continue to operate, this includes the U.S. Postal Service, Social Security Administration, Veterans Administration, Medicare and Medicaid programs. This means that mail will continue delivery, Social Security checks will be disbursed, medical services will be provided for veterans and those receiving benefits of Medicare and Medicaid. The Transportation Security Administration will continue to operate but due to the mandatory furlough of non-essential government employees TSA may incur staff reductions that will impact air travel.
What this means for you and your taxes! All prevailing tax law remains in affect and all taxpayers remain obligated to meet all tax obligations as normal.
The IRS will need to continue processing activities to the extent necessary to protect government property and assets which includes the collection of tax revenue which maintains the integrity of the Federal tax collection process and will continue certain other authorized activities under the Anti-Deficiency Act.
Both individuals taxpayers and business taxpayers remain responsible for timely filing and timely payment of tax obligations including estimated tax payments, payroll taxes payments etc. No extensions apply due to the Federal Government Shutdown.
If you are subject to a Direct Debit Installment Agreement, know that the U.S. Department of the Treasury will continue those withdrawals on the specified dates of the prior agreement.
If you are subject to an Agreed Estimated Tax Payments Direct Debit, know also that the U.S. Department of the Treasury will continue those withdrawals on the specified dates.
Some significant delays you can expect due to IRS furlough of non-essential employees includes:
IRS tax refunds issuing will be delayed!
Scheduled IRS examinations, audits and appeals functions will recognize delays, but this does not mean that they will not transpire. Taxpayers subject to examination, audit or appeals actions remain obligated to stated compliance dates. If you have received an IRS Notice of pending action, please contact us immediately to resolve these issues. IRS offices, service centers and call centers will be shut down and not responding to taxpayer questions.
U.S. Tax Court has informed us that trials sessions currently scheduled for the week of January 22, 2018 will proceed at the scheduled trial locations. The Court expects that all trial locations will be accessible for use during the week of January 22nd. U.S. Tax Court anticipates continuing normal operations for as long as funding permits. They will provide us further guidance on the status of future scheduled trial dates.
The filing of your 2017 income tax returns remains subject to the current filing deadlines for all returns types. There will be no extension to the current filing deadlines. However, the IRS service centers will currently only be processing returns to the point of batching whether the returns are electronically filed or paper filed.
The filing of amended Form 1040X returns will be delayed.
If the Government Shutdown extends beyond five business days, the IRS will be reassessing mandatory activities and the impact of diminishment to non-essential activities and will provide us with further guidance we will share with you as soon as possible.

If you have questions please call the office of Alliance Financial & Income Tax at 816-220-2001.


Friday, January 19, 2018

Today's Tax Tip

816-220-2001

Yes, you *thought* 2017 was in the rear view mirror, didn’t you?

Well, not for the IRS it isn’t.
That’s because, as you probably know, we are now beginning the process of doing what we do best: effectively, legally, and ethically reporting our clients’ financial lives to the government for maximum savings — i.e., tax return preparation.
And while the government last week set the date for when they will actually begin accepting electronically-filed returns (Monday, January 29, 2018), that doesn’t mean that we can’t get started on pulling together what we need to have your return ready to file ASAP.
(In fact, it’s almost always a great idea to file your return as early as possible in the season … not just for peace of mind, but also because it prevents fraudsters from using your information to steal any refund that might be headed your way.)
So, to that end, I’ve put together my annual tax preparation checklist of what you’ll need to have for an effectively-prepared tax return. This is meant to be informational for you, and as something you can hold on to over the following weeks as you begin the process of excavating your financial files.
There may be certain situations where we’ll need other documentation to get you even more deductions. But, of course, we’ll let you know about that, should the situation arise.
And also, just to remind you, this is also the last tax return we’ll be filing for you under the “old” tax code. It will be interesting to have us compare what your taxes would look like under 2018 rules (at least on a very basic level), which we’d be glad to do for you, when you come in.
You see, I truly do pity those who attempt to wade through all of the different tax codes and forms on their own, and not devote a week’s labor to the transaction. It really doesn’t pay to “go it alone” for certain tasks. Mike Mead's 2018 Tax Preparation Checklist
“In every single thing you do, you are choosing a direction. Your life is a product of choices.” – Dr. Kathleen Hall
With all of the changes every year (and, of course, that’s especially true THIS year), filing your taxes on your own is not for the faint of heart. That’s even with nice-looking softwares on the market which purport to make it easy for you.
But that’s what we’re here for. Let us be your easy button.
Below is a list of what you will need during the tax preparation process. Not all of them will apply to you — probably MOST will not. Nonetheless, it’s a useful checklist for all Dallas/Fort Worth taxpayers.
Before you get overwhelmed: yes, this is a long list — but it’s the unfortunate reality of our tax code that it’s not even comprehensive! But these items will cover 95% of our Dallas/Fort Worth clients.  Really, this is for ensuring that we’re able to help you keep every dollar you can keep under our tax code.
Even if for some strange reason you won’t be using our cost-effective services this year, feel free to use this list as a handy guide…
Personal Data
Social Security Numbers (including spouse and children)
Child care provider tax I.D. or Social Security Number
Employment & Income Data
W-2 forms for this year
Tax refunds and unemployment compensation: Form 1099-G
Miscellaneous income including rent: Form 1099-MISC
Partnership and trust income
Pensions and annuities
Alimony received
Jury duty pay
Gambling and lottery winnings
Prizes and awards
Scholarships and fellowships
State and local income tax refunds
Unemployment compensation
Health Insurance Information: NOTE — despite the passage of tax reform that changes this information for 2018 taxes, we still need it for 2017 taxes.
* All 1095-A Forms from marketplace providers (if you purchased insurance through a Marketplace)
* Existing plan information (policy numbers, etc.)
* If claiming an exemption, your unique Exemption Certificate Number
* Records of credits and/or advance payments received from the Premium Tax Credit (if claiming)
Homeowner/Renter Data
Residential address(es) for this year
Mortgage interest: Form 1098
Sale of your home or other real estate: Form 1099-S
Second mortgage interest paid
Real estate taxes paid
Rent paid during tax year
Moving expenses
Financial Assets
Interest income statements: Form 1099-INT & 1099-OID
Dividend income statements: Form 1099-DIV
Proceeds from broker transactions: Form 1099-B
Retirement plan distribution: Form 1099-R
Capital gains or losses
Financial Liabilities
Auto loans and leases (account numbers and car value) if vehicle used for business
Student loan interest paid
Early withdrawal penalties on CDs and other fixed time deposits
Automobiles
Personal property tax information
Department of Motor Vehicles fees
Expenses
Gifts to charity (receipts for any single donations of $250 or more)
Unreimbursed expenses related to volunteer work
Unreimbursed expenses related to your job (travel expenses, entertainment, uniforms, union dues, subscriptions)
Investment expenses
Job-hunting expenses
Education expenses (tuition and fees)
Child care expenses
Medical Savings Accounts
Adoption expenses
Alimony paid
Tax return preparation expenses and fees
Self-Employment Data
Estimated tax vouchers for the current year
Self-employment tax
Self-employment SEP plans
Self-employed health insurance
K-1s on all partnerships
Receipts or documentation for business-related expenses
Farm income

Deduction Documents
State and local income taxes
IRA, Keogh and other retirement plan contributions
Medical expenses
Casualty or theft losses
Other miscellaneous deductions
We’re here to help. Let me know if you have any questions.
Warmly,
Mike Mead, EA, CTC
Alliance Financial & Income Tax
807 NW Vesper Street
Blue Springs, MO. 64015
P - 816-220-2001 x201
F - 816-220-2012
AFITOnline.com